Each Montessori program is comprised of a three-year cycle. In their first year, children act as explorers. They are exposed to new information and skills. They investigate their classroom and keep a close eye on the older students to follow their example. When they enter their second year, students with one year under their belt become experimenters. They know the material and find ways to dig deeper, often with their peers. In their third year, these capstone students are the experts. They research and report confidently while taking on a leadership role in the classroom.
Lower Elementary Outcomes
Life Skills: Personal Development
Demonstrate self-confidence
Plan and use time at school purposefully
Maintain concentration on the work at hand until completion
Keep possessions and workspace orderly
Participate in group lessons
Complete work in a timely manner
Take pride in the quality of work
Work collaboratively in pairs and in groups
Retain and apply information
Synthesize content from multiple sources to identify applicable information
Accept guidance and redirection
Transition to new work and new environments
Advocate for self and peers
Display motivation to pursue independent interests
Search for ways to actively demonstrate abilities, skills, talents
Reflect on previous experiences and make changes
Display manners while eating, moving through public/shared spaces, and during competitions
Accept constructive criticism
Life Skills: Social Development
Relate well to peers and adults; display sympathy/empathy
Allow others to work without interruption or disruption
Care for self, plants, animals, materials, and school environment
Appropriately communicate needs to adults and peers
Encourage positive behavior
Work to resolve conflict
Approach new social situations
Attempt to solve conflicts independently and recognize when an adult is needed
Honor others privacy
Take on more responsibilities throughout the day through daily jobs
Lead graciously with patience and example
Reading
Read with fluency and interest
Display comprehension in a variety of ways and uses strategies when needed
Read sight words
Distinguish between fiction and nonfiction text
Sequence a story or series of events
Use prediction and inference skills
Use resource books: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Glossary, Index
Writing
Write in Cursive
Record work neatly and completely
Combine simple sentences to form complex sentences.
Identify parts of a paragraph
Write paragraphs
Paraphrase and summarize short passages on topics of interest
Use the writing process: organize, pre-write, edit, final draft
Express thoughts, opinions, and facts using resources and supported content
Exercise all types of writing: Research, Personal Narrative, Biography, Autobiography, Creative/Imaginative, Compare/Contrast, Expository, Opinion, Poetry, Letter
Mathematics
Numeration
Read numbers into the millions place value
Write numbers into the millions place value
Identify greater than less than into the millions
Identify odd/even
Round numbers into the millions
Operations
Understand the concept of all four operations using whole numbers
Correctly complete dynamic addition and subtraction into the millions without materials
Correctly complete dynamic multiplication into the millions with multiple-digit multipliers without materials
Move towards abstraction with materials in dynamic division into the thousands (writing out algorithm)
Memorize multiplication and division facts 0-5
Complete word problems for all four operations
Square numbers
Money
Identify coins and their values
Quantify individual coins to make one dollar: 100 pennies, 20 nickels, etc
Use dynamic addition going from cents to dollars
Use dynamic subtraction to make change
Fractions
Read and write fractions into the hundredths
Read and write mixed numbers into the hundredths
Identify equivalencies for ½, 1/3, ¼
Use materials to turn mixed numbers into improper fractions
Use materials to turn improper fractions into mixed numbers
Add and subtract dynamic mixed numbers with the same denominators
Understand & complete word problems, adding and subtracting fractions and mixed numbers
Geometry
Identify geometric shapes and symmetry
Identify geometric solids
Use a ruler to draw vertical, horizontal, oblique, parallel, intersecting, and perpendicular lines.
Identify, label, and draw with a ruler acute, right, obtuse, straight, and reflex angles
Identify, label, and draw with a ruler equilateral, isosceles, scalene, right, and obtuse triangles.
Find the perimeter of any straight-lined shape, squares and rectangles.
Use pie and bar graphs to collect, analyze, and represent information
Use a ruler to properly measure inches
Identify which unit of measurement best fits possible scenarios
Estimate distance using different units of measurement
Cultural Arts
Explain the elements of the Creation of the Universe, solar system, earth
Use a calendar to organize & identify days of the week, months of the year, their sequence, their season, & holidays
Understand time measurement language: 24 hrs. in a day, 7 days in a week, 12 months in a year
Tell time with an analog clock
Calculate elapsed time
Identify the fundamental needs of a civilization and how they relate to ancient civilization
Identify significant people in world history
Summarize the history of U.S. national holidays
Recognize how fundamental needs (transportation, clothing, defense, shelter, sustenance) relate to ancient civilizations
Name and locate all seven continents.
Locate the equator and prime meridian on a map or globe
Construct a compass rose
Locate North America, the USA, and Illinois on U.S. map
Name and locate the Great Lakes
Name a minimum of five countries on each continent
Identify on a map or globe nomenclature for political geography: border, city, capital, legend, compass rose.
Identify and locate the five oceans
Science
Zoology
Summarize the Interdependence of the Universe (We need plants and animals they do not need us)
Identify and group vertebrates and invertebrates
Identify and group vertebrates (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals)
Explain life cycles: butterfly, frog
Identify parts of each vertebrate
Characterize the traits of all five vertebrates: movement, reproduction, covering, respiration, care for young, skeletons, herbivore, carnivore, omnivore, predator, prey
Identify, label, and explain the parts of a biome
Research a topic and write an original thorough paragraph
Botany
Label and identify the parts of a plant
Summarize the functions of each part of the plant
Label and identify the parts of a root and the parts of a leaf
Summarize the importance of trees
Summarize the relationship between trees and animals
Summarize the relationship between insects and flowers
Geology
Name the three types of rocks
Identify and label the layers of the earth
Identify on a map or globe land and water form nomenclature for physical geography: coastline, mountain, ocean, sea, lake, cape, bay, gulf, peninsula, island, strait, isthmus, archipelago
Explain how heat and pressure contribute to the rock cycle
Summarize the parts and importance of rivers
Summarize the parts and importance of mountains
Summarize and identify the layers of the atmosphere