Each Montessori program is comprised of a three-year cycle. In their first year, children act as explorers. They are exposed to new information and skills. They investigate their classroom and keep a close eye on the older students to follow their example. When they enter their second year, students with one year under their belt become experimenters. They know the material and find ways to dig deeper, often with their peers. In their third year, these capstone students are the experts. They research and report confidently while taking on a leadership role in the classroom.

Lower Elementary Outcomes

Life Skills: Personal Development

  • Demonstrate self-confidence

  • Plan and use time at school purposefully

  • Maintain concentration on the work at hand until completion

  • Keep possessions and workspace orderly

  • Participate in group lessons

  • Complete work in a timely manner

  • Take pride in the quality of work

  • Work collaboratively in pairs and in groups

  • Retain and apply information

  • Synthesize content from multiple sources to identify applicable information

  • Accept guidance and redirection

  • Transition to new work and new environments

  • Advocate for self and peers

  • Display motivation to pursue independent interests

  • Search for ways to actively demonstrate abilities, skills, talents

  • Reflect on previous experiences and make changes

  • Display manners while eating, moving through public/shared spaces, and during competitions

  • Accept constructive criticism

    Life Skills: Social Development

  • Relate well to peers and adults; display sympathy/empathy

  • Allow others to work without interruption or disruption

  • Care for self, plants, animals, materials, and school environment

  • Appropriately communicate needs to adults and peers

  • Encourage positive behavior

  • Work to resolve conflict

  • Approach new social situations

  • Attempt to solve conflicts independently and recognize when an adult is needed

  • Honor others privacy

  • Take on more responsibilities throughout the day through daily jobs

  • Lead graciously with patience and example

    Reading

  • Read with fluency and interest

  • Display comprehension in a variety of ways and uses strategies when needed

  • Read sight words

  • Distinguish between fiction and nonfiction text

  • Sequence a story or series of events

  • Use prediction and inference skills

  • Use resource books: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Glossary, Index

    Writing

  • Write in Cursive

  • Record work neatly and completely

  • Combine simple sentences to form complex sentences.

  • Identify parts of a paragraph

  • Write paragraphs

  • Paraphrase and summarize short passages on topics of interest

  • Use the writing process: organize, pre-write, edit, final draft

  • Express thoughts, opinions, and facts using resources and supported content

  • Exercise all types of writing: Research, Personal Narrative, Biography, Autobiography, Creative/Imaginative, Compare/Contrast, Expository, Opinion, Poetry, Letter 

    Mathematics

    Numeration

  • Read numbers into the millions place value 

  • Write numbers into the millions place value

  • Identify greater than less than into the millions

  • Identify odd/even 

  • Round numbers into the millions

    Operations

  • Understand the concept of all four operations using whole numbers

  • Correctly complete dynamic addition and subtraction into the millions without materials

  • Correctly complete dynamic multiplication into the millions with multiple-digit multipliers without materials 

  • Move towards abstraction with materials in dynamic division into the thousands (writing out algorithm)

  • Memorize multiplication and division facts 0-5

  • Complete word problems for all four operations

  • Square numbers

    Money

  • Identify coins and their values

  • Quantify individual coins to make one dollar: 100 pennies, 20 nickels, etc

  • Use dynamic addition going from cents to dollars

  • Use dynamic subtraction to make change

    Fractions

  • Read and write fractions into the hundredths 

  • Read and write mixed numbers into the hundredths

  • Identify equivalencies for ½, 1/3, ¼  

  • Use materials to turn mixed numbers into improper fractions

  • Use materials to turn improper fractions into mixed numbers

  • Add and subtract dynamic mixed numbers with the same denominators

  • Understand & complete word problems, adding and subtracting fractions and mixed numbers

    Geometry

  • Identify geometric shapes and symmetry

  • Identify geometric solids

  • Use a ruler to draw vertical, horizontal, oblique, parallel, intersecting, and perpendicular lines.

  • Identify, label, and draw with a ruler acute, right, obtuse, straight, and reflex angles

  • Identify, label, and draw with a ruler equilateral, isosceles, scalene, right, and obtuse triangles.

  • Find the perimeter of any straight-lined shape, squares and rectangles.

  • Use pie and bar graphs to collect, analyze, and represent information 

  • Use a ruler to properly measure inches

  • Identify which unit of measurement best fits possible scenarios

  • Estimate distance using different units of measurement


    Cultural Arts

  • Explain the elements of the Creation of the Universe, solar system, earth

  • Use a calendar to organize & identify days of the week, months of the year, their sequence, their season, & holidays

  • Understand time measurement language: 24 hrs. in a day, 7 days in a week, 12 months in a year

  • Tell time with an analog clock

  • Calculate elapsed time

  • Identify the fundamental needs of a civilization and how they relate to ancient civilization

  • Identify significant people in world history 

  • Summarize the history of U.S. national holidays

  • Recognize how fundamental needs (transportation, clothing, defense, shelter, sustenance) relate to ancient civilizations

  • Name and locate all seven continents.

  • Locate the equator and prime meridian on a map or globe

  • Construct a compass rose

  • Locate North America, the USA, and Illinois on U.S. map

  • Name and locate the Great Lakes

  • Name a minimum of five countries on each continent

  • Identify on a map or globe nomenclature for political geography: border, city, capital, legend, compass rose.

  • Identify and locate the five oceans

    Science

    Zoology 

  • Summarize the Interdependence of the Universe (We need plants and animals they do not need us)

  • Identify and group vertebrates and invertebrates

  • Identify and group vertebrates (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals)

  • Explain life cycles: butterfly, frog

  • Identify parts of each vertebrate

  • Characterize the traits of all five vertebrates: movement, reproduction, covering, respiration, care for young, skeletons, herbivore, carnivore, omnivore, predator, prey

  • Identify, label, and explain the parts of a biome

  • Research a topic and write an original thorough paragraph

    Botany

  • Label and identify the parts of a plant

  • Summarize the functions of each part of the plant

  • Label and identify the parts of a root and the parts of a leaf

  • Summarize the importance of trees

  • Summarize the relationship between trees and animals

  • Summarize the relationship between insects and flowers

    Geology

  • Name the three types of rocks

  •  Identify and label the layers of the earth

  • Identify on a map or globe land and water form nomenclature for physical geography: coastline, mountain, ocean, sea, lake, cape, bay, gulf, peninsula, island, strait, isthmus, archipelago

  • Explain how heat and pressure contribute to the rock cycle

  • Summarize the parts and importance of rivers

  • Summarize the parts and importance of mountains

  • Summarize and identify the layers of the atmosphere